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What is a Balloon Payment? When Can I Use it?

Here we’ll be answering all your questions on this term like: “what’s the definition of a balloon payment? What is it for?” 

We’ll also give you everything else you need to know. You can even use our auto loan balloon payment calculator powered by AILO for your loan search.

What is a balloon payment?

It’s a one-off large lump sum payment that you agree to pay your lender in advance at the end of a loan’s term. In exchange for this arrangement, you will only be required to pay interest on part of the principle (not the full amount). It’s a popular agreement in car loans particularly, but it's also used for equipment loans for businesses.

Agreeing to a ‘balloon payment’ in your car loan agreement can be a sound strategy to reduce your monthly repayments. It gives you the flexibility to have more options with your finances; like going for a more expensive car (for car loans) or putting more of your money in the short-term into investments.

car balloon payment

There’s also some flexibility you can have around the balloon payment itself in auto loans. 

Instead of waiting to pay off the balloon repayment at the end of the loan’s term, some people either choose to refinance the amount, or sell or trade in the car.

You can use our car balloon payment calculator to compare the best loan options for your car loan and give you more information about what you can expect to pay.

End-of-Loan Term Options

car for balloon payment

Refinancing a Balloon Repayment

If you end the loan term and can’t afford the balloon payment, you still have the option of refinancing it. You will continue to make regular repayments similar to your original loan until it’s all paid off. 

This can also make sense in cases where interest rates are low.

Selling a Car with a ‘Balloon Payment’

If you sell the car (instead of paying the balloon payment) the money you make may be sufficient enough to cover the cost of the balloon payment and give you the option to buy a cheaper car or put the money towards a car loan for a newer vehicle.

Trading in a Car with a ‘Balloon Payment’

Instead of selling your financed car, you may be able to also trade in the car for another vehicle. When you’re trading in, the dealer will determine your vehicle’s market value based on the market as well as the condition of the car. They will use this amount to deduct the amount from the purchase price of your new vehicle.

If you decide to trade in your balloon payment-financed vehicle, it's important to be upfront and transparent with the dealer. They will typically pay off the outstanding balance for you, after making arrangements with your lender.

Before selling or trading in a Balloon Payment financed vehicle:

  • Find out the exact remaining balance on your car loan.
  • Check if you can pay off this balance before selling or trading in your car (if you can, this will make the process quicker and easier.)
  • See if your lender charges any early repayment penalties or extra fees for paying off the loan ahead of time.
  • Read through your loan agreement to see if there are any rules about selling or trading in the car before the loan is fully paid off.

Paying Off Your Balloon Car Loan Payment

Paying Off Your Balloon Car Loan Payment

How to calculate the balloon payment on a car?

You won’t understand what this amount will be until you start comparing lenders and negotiating. But to give you a better understanding of what you can expect, your balloon payment will typically be 20-40% of the total loan. 

Can you pay off a balloon payment early?

It depends on the lender. However, in most cases, when you can, you will also be charged an early exit fee. 

Should I pay a balloon payment on my car?

If you want to keep the car, then it should be something you consider. You can also compare this against refinancing your balloon payment.

Here are some things you should consider to help you compare:

Criteria Paying Off Balloon Payment Refinancing Balloon Payment
Immediate Financial ImpactRequires a large lump sum paymentDistribute the balloon payment into smaller instalments
Long-term Financial ImpactNo more monthly payments after the lump sum is paidExtends the loan term, increasing overall interest paid
Total CostPotentially lower overall cost if the lump sum is availableMay incur higher overall costs due to additional interest
Monthly PaymentsEliminates future monthly paymentsLower monthly payments compared to paying off in lump sum
OwnershipFull ownership of the car/asset after paymentMaintains ownership, but car/asset remains under loan agreement
LiquidityRequires significant cash outflowPreserves liquidity by spreading out payments
Interest RatesNo additional interest once paid offSubject to current interest rates, which could be higher or lower
Financial FlexibilityReduces debt burden, freeing up creditProvides short-term financial relief but extends commitment
SuitabilitySuitable for those with available funds seeking debt freedomSuitable for those needing lower immediate financial burden

Novated Leases with a Balloon Payment for Cars

#SalarySacrificing #CarFinancing 

car loan deal

This is an attractive car financing option that employees can access through employers, through a salary sacrificing (or salary packaging) arrangement. 

By using salary sacrificing, you and your employer agree that you will receive less income before tax. In return, your employer will pay for something that offers you benefits. It’s becoming a growingly popular way to increase what you can get out of your income pre-tax, get certain benefits, and pay less tax.

In a novated lease, your employer will pay for your car lease and running costs using a combination of pre-tax and post-tax salary deductions. By taking advantage of this arrangement, you will have a car you own (which is way more attractive than a company car you have to give back), and you can choose the car, make and model yourself. 

This is not an option limited to new cars either. You can use a novated lease for a new, used, or even your existing car. Every novated lease also has a residual payment or ‘balloon payment’ that needs to be paid off at the end of the term. 

What are the downsides of a balloon payment?

The biggest is what you can expect—because it's in the name. You need to pay off one-large sum at the end of the term of your auto loan. So make sure you don’t forget about this big expense at the end of the loan term if you decide for this arrangement.

It’s important that you consider your finances and financial situation before you enter into this agreement, and understand whether it’s a suitable financial product for you. Here’s more information below to help you understand the benefits and drawbacks of a balloon payment car loan:

Comparing Pros & Cons - Balloon Payments

Benefits of a Balloon Payment Drawbacks of a Balloon Payment

A balloon payment on your car loan has several advantages, primarily lowering your weekly, fortnightly, or monthly repayments. This can help you:

  • Manage Your Budget: Lower monthly payments make it easier to fit your loan within your budget and household expenses.
  • Free Up Cash: With reduced repayments, you have extra cash to invest elsewhere, benefiting from the concept of 'opportunity cost'.
  • Save for the Future: You get more time to save up for the large payment due at the end of your loan term.
  • Flexible End-of-Term Options: You can sell or trade in the vehicle to cover the balloon payment and potentially finance a new, more advanced car with the proceeds.

However, there are also disadvantages to consider with a balloon payment:

  • Higher Long-Term Cost: The overall cost of the loan can be higher due to the large final payment.
  • Large End-of-Term Bill: The lump sum due at the end of the loan term can be substantial, ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, which might catch you off guard.
  • Limitations Based on Loan Term: Longer loan terms typically offer lower maximum balloon payments, reducing potential flexibility.
  • Depreciation Concerns: As with any car loan, you need to consider the depreciation of your vehicle. If your car's value has significantly dropped by the time the balloon payment is due, you might end up with 'negative equity', where you owe more than the car is worth.

Remember to consider these factors carefully. Balancing the immediate benefits with the potential long-term costs and financial risks is crucial when deciding if a balloon payment is the right choice for your car loan.

Comparing Balloon Payments vs Other Car Loans

Criteria Car Loan with Balloon Payments Traditional Car LoanLease Hire Purchase Novated Lease
Monthly PaymentsLower during loan termHigher than balloon repaymentsLower, similar to balloonHigher than balloon repaymentsLower due to salary packaging
End of Term PaymentLarge lump sum paymentNo large payment at the endNo ownership, optional buyoutNo large payment at the endCan have a large balloon payment
OwnershipAfter balloon payment is madeAfter loan is paid offNo ownership unless bought outAfter final payment is madeNo ownership unless balloon payment is made
Total CostPotentially higher overall costLower overall cost if term is completedCan be higher if bought outSimilar to traditional loanPotentially lower due to tax benefits, but can be higher overall
Depreciation RiskBuyer bears riskBuyer bears riskLeasing company bears riskBuyer bears riskEmployee bears risk
FlexibilityFlexible options at end of termLess flexible, fixed paymentsHigh flexibility to switch carsLess flexible, fixed paymentsFlexible due to salary packaging, options at end of term
Financial PlanningRequires planning for large paymentEasier to budget fixed paymentsEasier to budget fixed paymentsEasier to budget fixed paymentsEasier to budget, but plan for balloon
Credit RequirementsMay require stronger creditStandard credit requirementsTypically lower credit requirementsStandard credit requirementsTypically lower due to employer involvement
Upfront CostsCan be lowerTypically requires down paymentLower upfront costsTypically requires down paymentLower upfront costs due to salary packaging
Usage RestrictionsNoneNoneMileage and wear-and-tear restrictionsNoneMileage and wear-and-tear restrictions
End of Term OptionsPay, refinance, or sell the carOwn the car outrightReturn, buyout, or lease new carOwn the car outrightPay balloon, refinance, return car, or lease new
SuitabilityFor those expecting future income increaseFor stable, predictable incomeFor lower payments and flexibilityFor those wanting ownership after paymentsFor employees seeking tax benefits and lower monthly payments
Investment OpportunityFrees up short-term capitalLess capital available for investmentsFrees up capitalLess capital available for investmentsFrees up capital due to lower payments, but plan for balloon

Final Notes

A balloon payment is just one part of many that you need to consider when looking at going for a car loan. You still need to consider others: such as the current interest rate, the size of your deposit, other loan terms, whether the loan is fixed or variable, and more. 

Balloon payments are a very common option for car loans, and it can be helpful to lower your monthly payments. However, it is important to consider your circumstances and take the whole picture in mind when making a decision. 

Compare Car Loans with Balloon Payments (and without)

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Start comparing now with our car loan calculator. You’ll also always have the support of our financially savvy humans, with heavy experience in finances and loans.

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